Here are a few motorist should do for safe
traveling in hot weather.
•
Check fluids. Check to be sure that your coolant levels, plus other fluid
levels such as motor oil, transmission fluid, and brake fluid levels are full -
but do not overfill fluids. Also remember to check belts and hoses for signs of
excessive wear.
•
Check your tires. Before operating your vehicle in extreme heat, check the
condition of your tires and be sure tire air pressure is set at the
manufacturer's recommended level.
•
Maintain your vehicle. Have a trained, qualified mechanic check your car and
perform preventive maintenance.
•
Keep checking your lights and gauges. Even if your fluid levels and tires were
fine before you left, problems can develop quickly while you are driving.
•
Don't idle for long. Avoid leaving your engine running without moving, except
for routine and brief delays, such as waiting at red lights.
•
Watch your engine temp. If your engine temperature begins to rise outside the
normal range, approaching overheating, you might be able to reduce the load on
your engine and help remove excessive heat by turning off the air conditioning
and turning on your heater. This would rapidly make your vehicle too
uncomfortable to tolerate for very long, but it could save your engine from overheating.
If
your temperature gauge does reach the red zone or an engine temperature warning
light comes on, do not continue to drive. As soon as it can be safely
accomplished, the driver needs to get the vehicle off the roadway, the further
from traffic the better. Severe engine damage can result from overheating.
•
Don't get burned. If your vehicle does overheat, do not attempt to remove the
radiator cap.
Extremely
hot and pressurized coolant can spray out violently, potentially causing severe
burns. Also, do not pour water over a hot radiator or engine, as sudden,
extreme changes in temperature can also cause engine damage.
•
Remember to care for yourself, not just your car. In extremely hot weather,
it's not just your car that needs special attention - it's you and your
passengers as well. Take regular breaks on long drives and stay hydrated.
•
Follow the rules of the road. Speeding always carries risks, but during
extremely hot weather, driving at high speeds places particularly high demands
on your vehicle's tires and mechanical components.
If
your vehicle overheats or breaks down on the side of the road and you choose to
exit the vehicle, move to a safe location away from traffic. Standing near the
roadway can create a dangerous situation for you and other motorists.
When
thinking about safe driving in extreme heat, do not overlook the potentially
deadly threat of heat in a parked car. Never leave a child unattended in a
parked car, and never leave a pet in a parked car in hot weather.
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