On
Nov. 15, The Mob Museum will commemorate the anniversary of the Kefauver
Committee hearings, which took place in its building in 1950, with a day
featuring special programming as well as free admission during regular
operating hours for Nevada residents. The events are being held to raise
awareness of the significance of the U.S. Senate Special Committee to
Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce—as the Kefauver Committee
hearings were officially called—on the nation’s fight against organized crime
and development of Las Vegas as the nation’s gaming capital.
In
addition to free admission for Nevada residents, Kefauver Day programming will
include: an all-day screening of Jon
Rubin’s new hour-long documentary about the Kefauver Committee hearings,
“Crimebuster: Senator Estes Kefauver, Politics, Television and Organized
Crime,” beginning at 10:00 a.m. in the Museum’s multipurpose room; a
proclamation by city of Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn G. Goodman declaring Nov. 15
Kefauver Day, which will be presented to Diane Kefauver, daughter of U.S.
Senator Estes Kefauver (D – Tenn.) and a courtroom presentation to area school
students about the Kefauver Committee hearings, followed by a Museum-wide
educational scavenger hunt.
Although
she was only 3-years-old during the hearings, Diane Kefauver still remembers
how the first televised political event affected her family, “My family watched
the hearings. I remember touching my father’s face on the TV screen because we
weren’t seeing him much at home during this time. Although the hearings were
taking over the country, and I recall hearing talk about various threats
against our family and having security around our house, my mother was
ferociously protective of us. She tried to give us as normal of a life as
possible during this time and beyond. It was after my father’s death when I was
15 that I began to read about him, became interested in the impact of his
career and eventually decided I wanted to help people through public service
myself. I ended up having a political career of my own and have served as
special assistant to Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi for nearly 30 years.”
ABOUT
THE KEFAUVER HEARINGS
On
Nov. 15, 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver led the seventh in a series of 14
nationwide hearings in the second-floor courtroom of Las Vegas’ United States
Postal Service and Court House, the city’s first Federal building constructed
in 1933. The building, which is listed on the National Register of Historic
Places, was restored and in 2012 opened to the public as The Mob Museum.
The
Kefauver Committee investigation is renowned for contributing to and
accelerating the national debate on organized crime that developed after World
War II. This two-year investigation heard more than 800 witnesses, identifying
organized crime as big business operating in major cities throughout the
country. The hearings also revolutionized the then-new medium of television as
a source for news and current events. Approximately 20 to 30 million
people—twice the audience of the 1950 World Series—flocked to restaurants, bars
and neighbors’ homes to watch the all-day hearings on television. Consequently,
television made the committee’s hearings among the most influential in American
history. Many historians credit the hearings with cementing Las Vegas as the
gaming capital of the country since the crackdown on illegal gambling following
the hearings drove gambling operators to Nevada—known as the “open state” and
the only state in the country where gambling was then legal.
As a
result of the hearings, Senator Kefauver became a household name. Families
across the country knew who he was from religiously watching him on
television. In 1952, Senator Kefauver
ran for president, winning the primaries and eventually making his way to the
Democratic convention. He was known as a “hand-shaker” and one of the greatest
campaigners at the time. Senator Kefauver’s popularity was so high, he beat
then Senator John F. Kennedy during a primary in 1956, making it the first and
only time he would be beaten. That same year, he was selected by the Democratic
National Convention to be the running mate of presidential nominee Adlai
Stevenson. Still holding his U.S. Senate
seat after the Stevenson-Kefauver ticket lost to the Eisenhower-Nixon ticket in
1956, Kefauver was named chair of the U.S. Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee
in 1957 and served as its chairman until his death.
ABOUT
THE MOB MUSEUM
The
Mob Museum is a world-class destination in downtown Las Vegas dedicated to the
thrilling story of organized crime and law enforcement. It presents an exciting
and authentic view of the mob’s impact on Las Vegas history and its unique
imprint on the world. True stories of mob history are brought to life in a bold
and contemporary style via engaging exhibits, high-tech theater presentations
and more than 600 artifacts, the largest collection of Mob and related law
enforcement memorabilia under one roof.
Admission is $19.95 for adults ages 18 and over with special pricing for
children, seniors, military, law enforcement and teachers; and $10 for Nevada
residents of all ages. Museum hours are Sundays through Thursdays from 10 a.m.
to 7 p.m.; Fridays and Saturdays 10 a.m. until 8 p.m. For more information, call (702) 229-2734
or visit www.themobmuseum.org. Connect with us on Facebook:www.facebook.com/themobmuseum and on Twitter: @TheMobMuseum.
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